Nuevos retos de la legislación colombiana en el sistema de seguridad social integral para los trabajadores digitales

El presente trabajo de grado tiene como objetivo el acercamiento a la realidad actual del trabajo en las plataformas digitales en Colombia. En el desarrollo de este trabajo se definirán ciertos conceptos claves, como “contrato de trabajo”, “seguridad social”, “económica colaborativa”, “trabajadores digitales”, “empresa de intermediación digital”, entre otros, para poder evidenciar los retos que deberá afrontar el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano dentro de los cuales se destacan los vacíos normativos y jurisprudenciales, que limitan regular estas nuevas formas de trabajo. Lo anterior se hará mediante el estudio de la legislación en materia de derecho laboral y seguridad social, así como del proyecto de ley que actualmente cursa en el Congreso de la República, y los conceptos del Ministerio del Trabajo que buscan regular el fenómeno. Adicionalmente, se acudirá a las posiciones adoptadas por parte de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo y la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos en la materia, y a un análisis de derecho comparado de la legislación de España y Chile, toda vez que estos son países precursores de la evolución de estas nuevas formas de empleo para quienes trabajan en dichas plataformas digitales con el fin de determinar cuál es el modelo jurídico y laboral que mejor se ajusta a las exigencias económicas y laborales del siglo XXI, y que a la par proteja los derechos de los trabajadores digitales, ya que estas nuevas formas de empleo no implementan el formalismo establecido por la ley colombiana haciendo caso omiso a los derechos y obligaciones derivados del contrato laboral.The present degree work aims to approach the current reality of Colombian digital platforms work conditions. The foregoing will be made through the study of the Colombian legislation in force with regards to labor and social security, as well as the legislative bill currently in progress inside the Congress of the Republic, and the concepts of the Labor Ministry that seek to regulate the phenomenon. Additionally, a study of the positions adopted by the International Labor Organization and Organization for Economics Cooperation and Development in this area will be made, followed by a comparative law analysis of the legislation of Spain and Chile, since these countries are pioneers in the evolution of this new alternatives of employment and the protection of those who work on said digital platforms. The previously mentioned analysis will be made in order to determine which is the legal and labor model that best suits the economic and labor requirements of the 21st century, and that at the same time protects the rights of digital workers; since these new employment forms do not implement the formalisms established by the Colombian law and thus ignoring the rights and obligations derived from the employment contract

Incidencia de la llegada de la industria petrolera en las dinámicas y estilo de vida de las familias de la vereda Campo Gala del corregimiento El Llanito del Distrito de Barrancabermeja

El propósito de este proyecto es determinar la incidencia que ha tenido la llegada de la industria petrolera en las dinámicas y estilo de vida de las familias de la vereda Campo Gala del corregimiento El Llanito del distrito de Barrancabermeja, teniendo en cuenta como sus habitantes han cambiado sus costumbres, tradiciones, roles y empleos. Es importante conocer y describir las dinámicas socioeconómicas de antes y después que han experimentado las familias de la vereda e identificar como se han adaptado al nuevo estilo de vida.The purpose of this project is to determine the impact that the arrival of the oil industry has had on the dynamics and lifestyle of the families of the Campo Gala village of the El Llanito district of Barrancabermeja, taking into account how its inhabitants have changed. their customs, traditions, roles and jobs. It is important to know and describe the before and after socioeconomic dynamics that the families of the village have experienced and identify how they have adapted to the new lifestyle.Introducción. – 1. Aspectos generales a considerar. – 1.1 planteamiento del problema. – 1.2 preguntas de investigación. – 1.3 objetivos. – 1.3.1 Objetivos generales. -- 1.3.2 Objetivos específicos de la investigación. --1.4 Alcances y Limitaciones. -- 1.5 Perspectiva Metodológica. -- 1.5.1 Categorías de Análisis. -- 1.5.2 Procesos Metodológico. – 2. Marco referencia. -- 2.1 Marco teórico. -- 2.1.1 Familia. -- 2.1.2. Dinámica Familiar y Cambio de Roles. -- 2.2 Marco Legal. -- 3 Resultados y análisis. -- 3.1 Conocer las características socioeconómicas de las familias de la vereda Campo Gala del corregimiento El Llanito del Distrito de B/bermeja. -- 3.1.1 Familia. -- 3.1.2 Social. -- 3.2 Dinámicas familiar. -- 3.2.1 Comunicación e interacciones.. -- 3.2.2 Roles en la familia. -- 3.1.3 Estilos de Vida. -- 4 Conclusiones y recomendaciones. -- Lista de Referencias bibliográ[email protected]@campusucc.edu.c

How do women living with HIV experience menopause? Menopausal symptoms, anxiety and depression according to reproductive age in a multicenter cohort

CatedresBackground: To estimate the prevalence and severity of menopausal symptoms and anxiety/depression and to assess the differences according to menopausal status among women living with HIV aged 45-60 years from the cohort of Spanish HIV/AIDS Research Network (CoRIS). Methods: Women were interviewed by phone between September 2017 and December 2018 to determine whether they had experienced menopausal symptoms and anxiety/depression. The Menopause Rating Scale was used to evaluate the prevalence and severity of symptoms related to menopause in three subscales: somatic, psychologic and urogenital; and the 4-item Patient Health Questionnaire was used for anxiety/depression. Logistic regression models were used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) of association between menopausal status, and other potential risk factors, the presence and severity of somatic, psychological and urogenital symptoms and of anxiety/depression. Results: Of 251 women included, 137 (54.6%) were post-, 70 (27.9%) peri- and 44 (17.5%) pre-menopausal, respectively. Median age of onset menopause was 48 years (IQR 45-50). The proportions of pre-, peri- and post-menopausal women who had experienced any menopausal symptoms were 45.5%, 60.0% and 66.4%, respectively. Both peri- and post-menopause were associated with a higher likelihood of having somatic symptoms (aOR 3.01; 95% CI 1.38-6.55 and 2.63; 1.44-4.81, respectively), while post-menopause increased the likelihood of having psychological (2.16; 1.13-4.14) and urogenital symptoms (2.54; 1.42-4.85). By other hand, post-menopausal women had a statistically significant five-fold increase in the likelihood of presenting severe urogenital symptoms than pre-menopausal women (4.90; 1.74-13.84). No significant differences by menopausal status were found for anxiety/depression. Joint/muscle problems, exhaustion and sleeping disorders were the most commonly reported symptoms among all women. Differences in the prevalences of vaginal dryness (p = 0.002), joint/muscle complaints (p = 0.032), and sweating/flush (p = 0.032) were found among the three groups. Conclusions: Women living with HIV experienced a wide variety of menopausal symptoms, some of them initiated before women had any menstrual irregularity. We found a higher likelihood of somatic symptoms in peri- and post-menopausal women, while a higher likelihood of psychological and urogenital symptoms was found in post-menopausal women. Most somatic symptoms were of low or moderate severity, probably due to the good clinical and immunological situation of these women

Revista Temas Agrarios Volumen 26; Suplemento 1 de 2021

1st International and 2nd National Symposium of Agronomic Sciences: The rebirth of the scientific discussion space for the Colombian Agro.1 Simposio Intenacional y 2 Nacional de Ciencias Agronómicas: El renacer del espacio de discusión científica para el Agro colombiano

Precision measurement of the structure of the CMS inner tracking system using nuclear interactions

The structure of the CMS inner tracking system has been studied using nuclear interactions of hadrons striking its material. Data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded in 2015 at the LHC are used to reconstruct millions of secondary vertices from these nuclear interactions. Precise positions of the beam pipe and the inner tracking system elements, such as the pixel detector support tube, and barrel pixel detector inner shield and support rails, are determined using these vertices. These measurements are important for detector simulations, detector upgrades, and to identify any changes in the positions of inactive elements

Precision measurement of the structure of the CMS inner tracking system using nuclear interactions

The structure of the CMS inner tracking system has been studied using nuclear interactions of hadrons striking its material. Data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded in 2015 at the LHC are used to reconstruct millions of secondary vertices from these nuclear interactions. Precise positions of the beam pipe and the inner tracking system elements, such as the pixel detector support tube, and barrel pixel detector inner shield and support rails, are determined using these vertices. These measurements are important for detector simulations, detector upgrades, and to identify any changes in the positions of inactive elements